If you have a large solar power setup for your home or organization with multiple panels and strings, it’s important to contact a reputable combiner box manufacturer to obtain a suitable solar combiner box. This device integrates the power from all the strings in one place, making it easier to control and maintain the system.
Despite being inexpensive compared to other solar panel components, combiner boxes offer several exceptional benefits to the entire system.
But first, let’s define what a solar combiner box is.
WHAT IS SOLAR COMBINER BOX
A solar combiner box is a sturdy device that combines multiple solar panel strings from photovoltaic (PV) cells. It collects and consolidates the output of the strings in one place, providing a secure enclosure and making their operation easier.
The connected strings can be either AC or DC. However, it’s important to note that only one type should be connected in a box, as they operate at different voltages. For solar panel strings with AC voltage, an AC combiner box, which usually has a contact arc extinguishing structure in a grid form, should be used. Conversely, for DC solar panel strings, the majority of the extinguishing device structure is in the magnetic blowing form.
The solar combiner box was invented in response to the need to make use of solar energy and enhance seamless operation. As a result, many companies are manufacturing various devices that help to convert resources such as sunlight, water, and wind into energies that are capable of solving the world’s problems.
The Importance of Solar Combiner Boxes in Solar Power Setups
A solar combiner box is an electrical enclosure similar to a junction box that connects several wires and cables through various ports. Despite their compact and simple design, solar combiner boxes offer several advantages, which are listed below.
- Integration of all wires in one place reduces the number of connections to the fuse terminals, making it easy to locate each wire.
- Easier and faster operation of the whole solar panel system from one point with simplified maintenance and repairs as every connection is easily located, detached, and reconnected.
- Prevention of too much power from entering the inverter, serving as a rapid remote shutdown switch as all the wires are connected to them. They can be used to quickly shut down the system in the event of a voltage surge. This offers guaranteed safety and peace of mind, as well as limited damage, ensuring that extra money is not spent on buying another inverter.
- Elimination of problems resulting from too many wire connections like hooking cords into the inverter.
- Assurance that wires are in proper order to prevent energy loss from the panels to the inverter.
- Saving of money due to reduced cost of both material and labor as the number of wires connected to the inverter is reduced.
- Simplicity of installation which helps in reducing extra costs.
- Capability to store numerous auxiliary components like hardware for surge protection, string monitoring, and DC disconnects.
APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR COMBINER BOXES
Combiner boxes can be used in both residential and commercial settings. However, a combiner box is not important for establishments that have below three strings as the main purpose is to integrate the connection of too many wires. For instance, in a typical home, a combiner box is not needed as 1 to 3 strings are usually used. Rather, the strings are connected directly to the inverter. But for other establishments that use 4 to 4000 strings, the combiner box is a necessity.
Combiner boxes are available in different sizes depending on the application they will be used for. In residential settings, smaller types of combiner boxes are needed to bring the few strings to a central location for seamless installation, disconnect, maintenance, and repair. In commercial settings, bigger sizes that are capable of containing many strings are used.
Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Solar Combiner Box
Below are key factors to consider when purchasing a solar combiner box, as part of a comprehensive guide to buying a high-quality product.
Quality: The combiner box should be of high quality to protect other components. Look for certifications such as UL1741.
Strong enclosure: Ensure the box is compatible with your system and provides adequate protection from lightning surges, voltage fluctuations, and other damaging elements. Look for a DC fuse and circuit breakers.
Necessity: Consider the application, whether residential or commercial, and list out the most important factors for your system.
Dustproof: Choose a dustproof combiner box to ensure it functions properly over time.
Ease of installation: Look for a combiner box that is easy to set up and use, and also safe.
Affordability: Compare all available options and choose a combiner box that offers good value for money. Avoid basing your decision solely on price.
CONCLUSION
The solar combiner box is a necessity for households and commercial establishments that have more than 3 strings of wire connection. It ensures the proper functioning of the solar panel components and protection from damage.
For the best solar combiner box and professional guide in making informed buying decisions, contact Adev – a top company in manufacturing solar combiner boxes and other solar components.
